Coste in english
pronunciation: kɑst part of speech: noun
costar = cost.
Example: The Mansell pre-1956 imprint catalog, in 604 volumes, is being edited at the rate of 20,000 entries a week, and is costing $1 million per year to edit.more:
» costar barato = come at + a low price ; come at + a low cost .
Example: And just because they come at a low price doesn't mean that we compromise on quality. Example: It is an ideal instrument for every shop and comes at a low cost!.» costar + Cantidad = run into + Cantidad .
Example: Millions of abstracts are produced annually at a total cost that runs into millions of dollars.» costar caro = cost + dearly ; not come without + a cost ; come at + a cost ; come at + a price .
Example: Poor education policies have cost us dearly. Example: My freedom and new life did not come without a cost, I lost something I loved dearly and will always hold her close to my heart. Example: Economic stability comes at a cost under Thailand's military junta. Example: Investors need to be aware that such reforms often come at a price.» costar casi nada = cost + next to nothing ; pay + Nombre + peanuts ; pay + Nombre + next to nothing .
Example: Desk research is information that costs next to nothing. Example: If you pay peanuts, you could end up with something that sounds like a barrel load of monkeys. Example: Workers are paid next to nothing with wages as low as $39 dollars a month.» costar dinero = cost + money ; take + money .
Example: Donations cost money in terms of the staff time required to evaluate and process them. Example: That's what takes money and so title entry is not going to save money for the administration.» costar el oro y el moro = cost + the earth ; cost + an arm and a leg ; cost + a pretty penny ; cost + a fortune ; pay + a pretty penny .
Example: The article is entitled 'Athena: a Windows-based library system that does not cost the earth'. Example: Mishaps can cost an arm and a leg without insurance cover. Example: In particular, site mirroring can cost a pretty penny because it essentially duplicates a company's network architecture and needs. Example: Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow. Example: No matter where you're driving over the limit, you could pay a pretty penny in fines, but it really depends on the city.» costar esfuerzo = take + effort ; take (up) + a lot of energy .
Example: Personal indexes maintained by manual methods can take more effort than many scientists and engineers are able or willing to devote to them. Example: The new Statutes, which inevitably took up a lot of our energies, have delivered at least some of the objectives which the Working Party envisaged.» costar la vida = cost + Posesivo + life .
Example: These views are not only irrational but also dangerous because they influence policies and cost lives.» costarle a Alguien la vida = cost + Nombre + Posesivo + life .
Example: At the time he was conscious of but one thing -- that he had stumbled into a predicament which might easily cost him his life.» costar muchísimo dinero = break + the bank .
Example: Though pampering may ease our bodies and minds, sometimes it can break the bank.» costar mucho trabajo = have + a tough time ; have + a hard time ; have + a rough time ; have + a rough ride .
Example: He had a tough time lugging his lumpy, oversized travelbag onto the plane and stuffing it in the overhead bin. Example: Scholars are going to have a hard time finding that reference. Example: I've been having a rough time these past two months getting over a breakup. Example: They have had a rough ride, but Austrian sweet wines are back with a vengeance.» costar muy caro = come at + a high cost ; come at + a high price .
Example: Falling oil price benefits consumers in the West but comes at a high cost to global stability. Example: Scottish independence would come at a high price.» costar nada = cost + nothing .
Example: This muff took me less than 2 hours to make and cost me nothing, because I used an old coat too ugly and stained to donate, and a scrap of fabric I had lying around.» costar poquísimo = pay + Nombre + peanuts ; pay + Nombre + next to nothing .
Example: If you pay peanuts, you could end up with something that sounds like a barrel load of monkeys. Example: Workers are paid next to nothing with wages as low as $39 dollars a month.» costar porquísimo = cost + next to nothing .
Example: Desk research is information that costs next to nothing.» costar trabajo = have + Posesivo + work cut out for + Pronombre ; have + Posesivo + job cut out for + Pronombre ; have + trouble + Gerundio ; take (up) + a lot of energy ; take + effort .
Example: 'Well, Laura, it looks as if you have your work cut out for you!' remarked Lachaise, a knowing smile spreading over her face. Example: Time for a change, but whoever gets in, will sure have their job cut out for them thanks to good old Bush. Example: The cat is up on the roof and we're having trouble getting her down. Example: The new Statutes, which inevitably took up a lot of our energies, have delivered at least some of the objectives which the Working Party envisaged. Example: Personal indexes maintained by manual methods can take more effort than many scientists and engineers are able or willing to devote to them.» costar una fortuna = cost + a fortune .
Example: Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow.» costar una millonada = cost + a bundle (of money) .
Example: The book is entitled 'Water Pollution Controls to Cost a Bundle'.» costar un dineral = break + the bank ; cost + an arm and a leg ; cost + a fortune ; cost + a packet (of money) ; cost + a bundle (of money) ; cost + a heap of money ; cost + a pretty penny .
Example: Though pampering may ease our bodies and minds, sometimes it can break the bank. Example: Mishaps can cost an arm and a leg without insurance cover. Example: Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow. Example: If you are serious I could send you one but postage from South Africa will cost a packet!. Example: The book is entitled 'Water Pollution Controls to Cost a Bundle'. Example: Jackets of this kind could sometimes be found in second-hand clothes stores, but very rarely, and they cost a heap of money. Example: In particular, site mirroring can cost a pretty penny because it essentially duplicates a company's network architecture and needs.» costar un montón = cost + a bundle (of money) ; pay + a pretty penny ; cost + a packet (of money) .
Example: The book is entitled 'Water Pollution Controls to Cost a Bundle'. Example: No matter where you're driving over the limit, you could pay a pretty penny in fines, but it really depends on the city. Example: If you are serious I could send you one but postage from South Africa will cost a packet!.» costar un montonazo de dinero = cost + a heap of money .
Example: Jackets of this kind could sometimes be found in second-hand clothes stores, but very rarely, and they cost a heap of money.» costar un montón de dinero = cost + a heap of money .
Example: Jackets of this kind could sometimes be found in second-hand clothes stores, but very rarely, and they cost a heap of money.» costar un ojo de la cara = cost + the earth ; cost + an arm and a leg ; cost + a pretty penny ; cost + a fortune ; burn + a hole in + Posesivo + pocket ; make + a hole in + Posesivo + pocket ; pay + a pretty penny .
Example: The article is entitled 'Athena: a Windows-based library system that does not cost the earth'. Example: Mishaps can cost an arm and a leg without insurance cover. Example: In particular, site mirroring can cost a pretty penny because it essentially duplicates a company's network architecture and needs. Example: Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow. Example: Over a period of time, the electricity consumed by your aquarium can burn a hole in your pocket. Example: This new mobile phone packs in every common feature that a common man would like in his phone without making a hole in his pocket. Example: No matter where you're driving over the limit, you could pay a pretty penny in fines, but it really depends on the city.» costar unos cuantos + Nombre = set + Nombre + back a few + Nombre .
Example: He says he has a special surprise lined up that has set him back a few thousand dollars.» costar un riñón = cost + an arm and a leg ; cost + the earth ; pay through + the nose ; cost + a fortune .
Example: Mishaps can cost an arm and a leg without insurance cover. Example: The article is entitled 'Athena: a Windows-based library system that does not cost the earth'. Example: But what is the point of paying through the nose for booze that you can get just as easily at the Supermarket at half the price?. Example: Cheese on the other hand costs a fortune even if you make it yourself, unless you own a goat or a cow.» cueste lo que cueste = at any cost ; at all costs ; at any price ; by whatever means (possible) ; no matter what ; no matter what it takes ; come what may .
Example: Illegal work practices aimed at achieving economic success at any cost were widespread. Example: This article presents a decalogue of a librarian's faults: a library for the benefit of librarians; a library for the benefit of the management; a drive to obtain new technology at all costs; egotism of departments; egotism of libraries; dictatorship instead of management; working 'in silence'; putting on blinkers; laissez-faire; and wasteful use of time, people and resources. Example: The new law would scrap the existing anti-scalping law and allow tickets to be resold at any price. Example: Naturally, Claire is just dying to be part of the Committee, but they're equally determined to keep her out of it by whatever means. Example: In hand-to-hand combat, the soldier must have the attitude that he will defeat the enemy and complete the mission, no matter what. Example: Angelus has had it with her insolence and is determined to 'bring her to heel' no matter what it takes. Example: He has promised to bring Sam back, and will do so come what may, even if it involves a trudge across the country in snowshoes.» quien algo quiere algo le cuesta = no pain, no gain ; no pain without gain .
Example: 'The old adage 'no pain, no gain' should be less relevant as we age than when we're younger,' Lonner said = "El viejo dicho popular "quien algo quiere algo le cuesta" debería ser menos importante a medida que envejecemos que cuando somos más jóvenes", dijo Lonner . Example: Some people would call this madness, but David believes there is no gain without pain.» respirar cuesta dinero = breathing costs money .
Example: While London is expensive (to the point where you feel even breathing costs money), it is most definitely possible to do London on the cheap.» todo cuesta algo = nothing comes without a cost .
Example: Whilst Indigenous peoples might welcome the elevation of status that comes with increased recognition of their Knowledge systems after centuries of dismissal and disintegration, nothing comes without a cost.coste = cost ; cost factor ; cost price ; price.
Example: If some records are acquired by only a limited number of libraries, it will be difficult to recoup the cost of creating and maintaining these records.Example: Many of the factors affecting information retrieval systems are cost factors.Example: However, it was still not possible to investigate the effectiveness and efficiency of the service or to calculate the cost prices and to compare these with the average national cost price.Example: Prices tend to be lower than those on SDC and DIALOG and this has obvious attractions.more:
» a bajo coste = low-cost .
Example: DOBIS/LIBIS is designed to give fast efficient, and low-cost assistance to librarians.» abaratar costes = lower + costs ; keep + costs down .
Example: It both saves the reader's time and lowers the cost of disseminating the abstract. Example: Standard components can be manufactured in vast quantities, keeping costs down.» aerolínea de bajo coste = low-cost airline ; low-cost carrier .
Example: Canadian biggest low-cost airline humbly apologizes to Air Canada for industrial espionage. Example: The fierce competition between these low-cost carriers in Australia has made airflight fares cheaper than ever.» ahorro en los costes = savings in costs .
Example: The advantages, other than the savings in costs, are that they allow the student to progress at an individual pace = Las ventajas, además del ahorro en los costes, son que permiten al estudiante avanzar a su propio ritmo.» análisis de costes = cost analysis .
Example: Cost analysis should include this preparatory work as well as actual on-line time.» análisis de costes-beneficios = cost-benefit analysis .
Example: Cost-benefit analysis is often confused with cost-effectiveness but, as Lancaster points out, there is a subtle difference.» a precio de coste = at cost .
Example: That the only approved treatment for a fatal infection is apparently not being offered at cost seems to me morally wrong.» a precios de coste = at cost price .
Example: The library of the Universiy of the Pacific, California, offers on-line searching facilities to faculty and students at cost price.» aumentar los costes = cost + rise .
Example: Not unlike several other institutions of higher education today, private universities find themselves beset with an array of problems, most of which turn on two closely linked axes: student enrollment is declining and costs are rising.» aumento de costes = increased costs ; cost increase .
Example: The author concludes that, increased costs notwithstanding, US library-produced 35mm microfilm continues to be a 'good buy'. Example: Further cost increases may also arise if publishers gain control over electronic resources through licensing agreements.» a un coste mínimo = at (a) minimum cost .
Example: These are techniques that a public library can use to control on-line services and deliver them at a minimum cost.» a un coste que = at costs which .
Example: A number of US states are implementing special voice and data networks to link state agencies and/or educational institutions at costs which are hoped to be less than the regular telephone service.» a un coste total = at a total cost .
Example: Millions of abstracts are produced annually at a total cost that runs into millions of dollars.» a un gran coste = at (a) great expense .
Example: He had lions, elephants, and other wild animals brought from Asia and Africa at a great expense.» bajo coste = low cost .
Example: The ubiquitousness and relatively low cost of comic books, combined with their proven socio-historical, recreational, and educational value, render them a highly desirable commodity in libraries.» basado en los costes = cost-based [cost based] .
Example: The pricing mechanism cited by most respondents was 'what the market will bear' rather than a direct adherence to cost-based prices.» calcular el coste total = work out + the total cost .
Example: A mortgage expert can help you work out the total costs involved in buying a property.» calcular los costes = cost out .
Example: Using such a method, a reference librarian would have to evaluate and cost out every activity.» compañía aérea de bajo coste = low-cost airline ; low-cost carrier .
Example: Canadian biggest low-cost airline humbly apologizes to Air Canada for industrial espionage. Example: The fierce competition between these low-cost carriers in Australia has made airflight fares cheaper than ever.» contabilidad de costes = cost accounting .
Example: Cost accounting helps your business thrive and grow by understanding the true cost of a product or service = La contabilidad de costes ayuda a que su negocio prospere y crezca al hacerle ver el verdadero coste de un producto o servicio.» con unos costes mínimos = with minimum costs .
Example: Automation of library catalogues should be done with minimum costs.» coste alternativo = opportunity cost [Coste real de un recurso si se tiene en cuenta el beneficio que se ha dejado de obtener por haber decidido utilizarlo de un modo y no de otro] .
Example: Opportunity cost is the idea that the real cost of a chosen item is the value that would have been derived from an alternative use of the resources, which value was forgone because A was chosen over B.» coste de fabricación = manufacturing cost .
Example: The modern trend of persistently growing subscription prices to scientific journals is due to the tremendous increase in the manufacturing cost per page.» coste de la inversión = investment cost .
Example: First, the investment cost is spread over many users.» coste de la unidad = unit cost .
Example: But even when valid averages and unit costs are examined, Simpson's Paradox can arise to muddle expectations.» coste de la vida = cost of living ; living expenses .
Example: Additional considerations such as funding sources to cover air fares, differences in salaries and cost of living, and visa applications are discussed. Example: Do you think that the average wage is out of line with the increase in living expenses?.» coste de oportunidad = opportunity cost [Coste real de un recurso si se tiene en cuenta el beneficio que se ha dejado de obtener por haber decidido utilizarlo de un modo y no de otro] .
Example: Opportunity cost is the idea that the real cost of a chosen item is the value that would have been derived from an alternative use of the resources, which value was forgone because A was chosen over B.» coste de sustitución = opportunity cost [Coste real de un recurso si se tiene en cuenta el beneficio que se ha dejado de obtener por haber decidido utilizarlo de un modo y no de otro] .
Example: Opportunity cost is the idea that the real cost of a chosen item is the value that would have been derived from an alternative use of the resources, which value was forgone because A was chosen over B.» coste de vidas humanas = human cost .
Example: The book, written by a man who is not a military historian as such, is concerned above all with showing the war's hideousness, its frightful human cost, its pathos and loss, and its essential failure to achieve its objectives.» coste disparado = escalating cost .
Example: Increasingly worrying to all however were the escalating cost of insurance, servicing and maintenance.» coste marginal = marginal cost .
Example: The model shows that market concentration rises with inelastic demand, reduced marginal costs and efficient technology.» coste máximo = maximum cost .
Example: The author presents detailed information about 37 on-line data bases specifically concerned with patents information including content, period of coverage, frequency of updating and maximum costs.» coste mínimo = minimal cost ; minimum cost .
Example: Communication will be possible at any time and at minimal cost. Example: Careful planning is essential between all concerned, including the children, to ensure maximum interest and minimum cost.» costes = cost structure ; cost price structure .
Example: The major influence forcing up prices of books is the change in the number of titles produced, with consequent effects on average print runs and industry's cost structure. Example: Details are given as to the cost price structure of both techniques.» costes de funcionamiento = running costs ; operating costs .
Example: This article presents running costs and linear footage of different offices. Example: Unfortunately, continuing the assignment of Library of Congress subject headings -a sine qua non, according to the views of the American librarian community- would have meant an increase in operating costs of approximately $1,000,000 per annum.» costes de mano de obra = labour costs [Como opuesto a cash costs (costos en metálico)] .
Example: The project was expected to produce guidelines on the cash and labour costs of using Prestel.» costes de mantenimiento = maintenance costs ; running costs .
Example: In estimating the cost of setting up an automated library information system a wide range of factors must be considered, including cost of purchase and need to renew hardware every 3 to 5 years, rental charges, maintenance costs, and staff salaries. Example: This article presents running costs and linear footage of different offices.» costes de mantenimiento energético = energy costs .
Example: There is unfortunately a great tendency to try and reduce capital costs when planning a building and at the same time totally forget the annual energy costs.» costes de personal = staff costs .
Example: Cost estimates often did not include overheads, and quite often did not include staff costs.» costes de producción = production costs .
Example: Production costs, and therefore ultimate copy purchase prices, are very high for printed library catalogues becauses sales are rarely very large in number.» costes descontrolados = runaway costs .
Example: Runaway periodicals costs have forced many academic libraries to initiate periodicals review and cancellation projects.» costes directos = direct costs .
Example: Under the control of the supplier will be the extent to which only direct costs are charged back to the recipient, or whether the supplier charges a share of indirect costs.» costes disparados = spiralling costs ; soaring cost ; runaway costs .
Example: Listed below are a number of alternatives which could be implemented to maintain our vitality under the conditions of declining enrollment, spiraling costs, and different outlooks. Example: The soaring cost of US health care in the 1980s have affected the size and stature of Michigan hospital libraries. Example: Runaway periodicals costs have forced many academic libraries to initiate periodicals review and cancellation projects.» costes + dispararse = costs + spiral .
Example: Costs are spiralling.» costes-eficacia = cost-effectiveness ; cost-efficiency .
Example: Cost-benefit analysis is often confused with cost-effectiveness but, as Lancaster points out, there is a subtle difference. Example: This study intended to determine the cost-efficiency of using the CD-ROM Bibliofile system to convert a shelf list file into a machine-readable data base in MARC format.» costes en metálico = cash costs [Como opuesto a labour costs (costos en mano de obra)] .
Example: The project was expected to produce guidelines on the cash and labour costs of using Prestel.» costes indirectos = indirect costs .
Example: Under the control of the supplier will be the extent to which only direct costs are charged back to the recipient, or whether the supplier charges a share of indirect costs.» costes judiciales = legal costs .
Example: There is a rule that if you win your case and recover or hang on to money or property then you will have to repay your legal costs.» costes + ponerse por las nubes = costs + spiral .
Example: Costs are spiralling.» costes por las nubes = soaring cost ; spiralling costs .
Example: The soaring cost of US health care in the 1980s have affected the size and stature of Michigan hospital libraries. Example: Listed below are a number of alternatives which could be implemented to maintain our vitality under the conditions of declining enrollment, spiraling costs, and different outlooks.» costes y beneficios = costs and benefits .
Example: The final decision will need to be taken on the basis of perceived costs and benefits.» de bajo coste = low-cost .
Example: DOBIS/LIBIS is designed to give fast efficient, and low-cost assistance to librarians.» de coste cero = zero-cost .
Example: By contrast, the 80s and 90s will offer virtually zero-cost, highly reliable hardware but expensive software, unless a different approach to information processing is found.» disminuir costes = reduce + costs ; bring down + costs .
Example: The use of new printing technologies has helped to reduce costs. Example: The UK government is providing £6m to help bring down the costs of solar power.» estimación de costes = costing ; cost estimate .
Example: The aim was to identify and document current trends and practices in costing and pricing, and cost recovery and performance measurement in order to provide assistance to colleagues attempting to resolve financial management issues. Example: Cost estimates often did not include overheads, and quite often did not include staff costs.» estimar los costes = cost out .
Example: Using such a method, a reference librarian would have to evaluate and cost out every activity.» financiar los costes = underwrite + the costs ; underwrite + the expenses .
Example: The publishing industry could influence the use of CD-ROM data bases in the private sector by helping to underwrite the costs of training users in the academic sector. Example: The bank completely underwrote the expenses and donated all the money raised from the event to charities.» índice del coste de (la) vida = cost of living index .
Example: A cost of living index compares the average cost of living in a particular area with the average cost of living elsewhere.» línea aérea de bajo coste = low-cost airline ; low-cost carrier .
Example: Canadian biggest low-cost airline humbly apologizes to Air Canada for industrial espionage. Example: The fierce competition between these low-cost carriers in Australia has made airflight fares cheaper than ever.» modelo de análisis de costes = cost model .
Example: The study also aimed to draw up a cost model for comparing the costs of the preferred methods of preservation for each category of digital resource.» pagar los costes = repay + costs .
Example: There is a rule that if you win your case and recover or hang on to money or property then you will have to repay your legal costs.» precio de coste más margen de beneficios = cost-plus pricing .
Example: Cost-plus pricing is the technique whereby a bookseller or vendor prices each book sold on the formula of delivered cost from the publisher plus a percentage of that cost.» preocupado por los costes = cost-conscious [cost conscious] .
Example: In a similar vein, the reference librarians interviewed were mildly cost conscious and believed that their requesters were most satisfied with their performance.» preocuparse del coste de = be cost conscious .
Example: In a similar vein, the reference librarians interviewed were mildly cost conscious and believed that their requesters were most satisfied with their performance.» recuperación de costes = cost recovery .
Example: The aim was to identify and document current trends and practices in costing and pricing, and cost recovery and performance measurement in order to provide assistance to colleagues attempting to resolve financial management issues.» reducción de costes = cost saving [cost-saving] .
Example: For many years, we have used the new technology to tinker with the existing system, to achieve cost savings in the backroom processes, and to produce paper products more cheaply and rapidly.» reducir costes = reduce + costs ; bring down + costs ; cut down + costs .
Example: The use of new printing technologies has helped to reduce costs. Example: The UK government is providing £6m to help bring down the costs of solar power. Example: Another way to cut down costs is by travelling off-season.» relación costes-beneficios = cost-benefit ratio .
Example: Linked to this is the study of cost-benefit ratios, though problems arise in both kinds of study through the inherent difficulty of evaluating the benefits of information provision.» relativo a la relación costes-beneficios = cost-benefit .
Example: Cost-benefit validation of library services can only be achieved by identification of a control group so that what happens to those without library access can be ascertained.» sin coste alguno = at no personal cost ; at no cost ; without cost ; costless ; without charge ; free of charge ; free of cost ; cost free ; for free ; at no charge ; with no charge .
Example: In this way 15-20 persons can attend both the Pre-Session Seminar and the General Conference annually at no personal cost. Example: Some commercial information providers are giving away a little information at no cost in order to attract customers onto the system. Example: The author looks at how 'free' information really is and whether we can continue to expect high quality information to be available without cost. Example: Another property of DSMA protocols is a provision for a graceful dynamic reconfiguration and costless protocol recovery after a lost token. Example: There is a drop-in centre with a fully equipped sound recording studio and video editing suite offering guitar tuition and rehearsal space to local teenagers without charge. Example: Law centres employ qualified lawyers and they receive a waiver from the Law Society that allows them to provide their services free of charge. Example: An annexure reviews electronic journals available free of cost. Example: In an attempt to overcome this problem, a group of small health related libraries responded by forming a cost free cooperative called GRATIS in 1982. Example: In addition, most or all of the contents of the resources listed are available for free. Example: This latest move makes available at no charge more than 150 electronic publications for which fees were previously charged. Example: If I take it back to the shop and say I dropped it accidentally, how likely are they to say they'll send it off for repair with no charge?.» sin ningún coste = without charge ; without cost ; free of charge ; at no cost ; free of cost ; cost free ; for free ; costless ; at no charge ; with no charge .
Example: There is a drop-in centre with a fully equipped sound recording studio and video editing suite offering guitar tuition and rehearsal space to local teenagers without charge. Example: The author looks at how 'free' information really is and whether we can continue to expect high quality information to be available without cost. Example: Law centres employ qualified lawyers and they receive a waiver from the Law Society that allows them to provide their services free of charge. Example: Some commercial information providers are giving away a little information at no cost in order to attract customers onto the system. Example: An annexure reviews electronic journals available free of cost. Example: In an attempt to overcome this problem, a group of small health related libraries responded by forming a cost free cooperative called GRATIS in 1982. Example: In addition, most or all of the contents of the resources listed are available for free. Example: Another property of DSMA protocols is a provision for a graceful dynamic reconfiguration and costless protocol recovery after a lost token. Example: This latest move makes available at no charge more than 150 electronic publications for which fees were previously charged. Example: If I take it back to the shop and say I dropped it accidentally, how likely are they to say they'll send it off for repair with no charge?.» subida de los costes = rise in costs ; increase in costs .
Example: If current trends persist, aging will cause a major acceleration in the rise in costs of medical care = Si las tendencias actuales continúan, el envejecimiento de la población disparará la subida de los costes de la asistencia sanitaria. Example: The increase in costs of production will have many effects on the producer.» sufragar los costes = underwrite + the costs ; underwrite + the expenses .
Example: The publishing industry could influence the use of CD-ROM data bases in the private sector by helping to underwrite the costs of training users in the academic sector. Example: The bank completely underwrote the expenses and donated all the money raised from the event to charities.