Reference in spanish
pronunciation: refeɹ̩enθiɑ part of speech: noun
reference1 = referencia, alusión, mención.
Example: It doesn't include reference to any other source of funding.more:
» for future reference = por si hace falta consultarlo en el futuro, para futuras consultas.
Example: Print this document and keep it in a safe place for future reference.» for future reference = a tener en cuenta en el futuro, en el futuro, para otra ocasión.
Example: Call it what you want but for future reference it may be best to name it according to its function.» frame of reference = marco de referencia, punto de referencia.
Example: However well a network may function, if the people communicating are not in the same frame of reference, the resulting problems will inpinge upon the benefits of office automation.» grid reference = sistema de referencia por coordenadas.
Example: In cartography reference system is the method by which one can locate a place on a map, eg (a) degrees of latitude and longitude; (b) a grid reference.» in reference to = con respecto a, en cuanto a, en relación con, en lo que respecta a, por lo que respecta a, referente a, referido a.
Example: We now know enough in reference to the prevention and cure of communicable diseases so that the average human life might be lengthened by a third.» live reference = servicio de referencia en vivo. [Servicio de referencia ofrecido por las bibliotecas a través de su página web en el que la comunicación es directa e instantánea entre el usuario y el bibliotecario]
Example: The goal of this project is to provide libraries with the tools they need to do live reference on the Web and includes: software; content; services; and networks.» make + reference to = hacer referencia a, hacer alusión a, aludir a, mencionar, hacer mención de/a.
Example: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of asexual reproduction by making reference to different types of asexual reproduction in plants and animals.» point of reference = punto de referencia, referente.
Example: This article uses the example of the needs of library service of Pretoria University as a point of reference.» reference framework = marco de referencia.
Example: To optimise the potential for interconnecting heterogeneous systems, various standards bodies prepared a reference framework to guide the development of standard procedures for open systems interconnection (OSI).» reference group = grupo de referencia, grupo referente.
Example: Reference group theory is based upon the principle that people take the standards of significant others as a basis for making self-appraisals, comparisons, and choices regarding need and use of information.» reference model = modelo de referencia.
Example: The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) reference model provides a framework in which a series of communications protocols can be developed for computer-to-computer networking.» reference point = punto de referencia.
Example: The list was prepared to be used as a reference point by professionals wishing to further their knowledge about the Turkish library and information scene.» terms of reference = cometidos, atribuciones, responsabilidades.
Example: At the IFLA General Council the two Sections drew up the terms of reference and proposed as members some ten representatives of national libraries.» virtual reference desk (VRD) = mostrador virtual de referencia.
Example: A virtual reference desk (VRD) is a personal service delivered to the invisible user via library portals.» with particular reference to = haciendo mención especial a.
Example: This contribution traces the history of the Association for Library and Information Science Education (ALISE) with particular reference to themes that have not been consistent with one another.» with reference to = en relación con, haciendo referencia a, referente a, referido a.
Example: General points have been illustrated with reference to the cataloguing of books.» with specific reference to = prestándole especial atención a.
Example: The work of the Association of Canadian Archivists, in relation to the revision of the Copyright Act as applied to archives, is described with specific reference to 2 documents.reference2 = carta de referencia.
Example: The file will start with the job description and personnel description, and will contain copies of the advertisement, the completed application form, references taken up, comments made during interview and the letter of appointment.more:
» letter of reference = carta de recomendación.
Example: She had just received a letter from a former student who wanted a letter of reference.» reference letter = carta de recomendación.
Example: Around this time of year, professors are up to their eyeballs in work and. are likely handling lots of requests for reference letters.reference3 = referencia, referencia cruzada, reenvío. [Indicación dada en un encabezamiento para encontrar otro encabezamiento]
Example: This is because a reference provides little direct information about a document, but rather refers the user to another location or entry where this information can be found.more:
» anaphoric reference = referencia anafórica.
Example: Subsequently, work has been carried out on the twin problems of recognising anaphoric references, and constructing passages in which no anaphoric references are left dangling.» annotated reference = referencia comentada.
Example: The database is comprised of annotated references to nonjournal material issued in the monthly Resources in Education and to journal articles issued in the monthly Current Index to Journals in Education.» ARBA (American Reference Books Annual) = ARBA (Anuario de Obras de Referencia Americanas). [Publicación anual de reseñas de obras de referencia americanas]
Example: In the short time since it began publication, ARBA has become an indispensable source for reviews of reference books and is useful for all libraries.» author-title reference = referencia de autor y título. [Referencia en la que en la línea 'viene desde' o 'se manda a' o ambas contiene el nombre del autor y el título de una obra]
Example: An author-title reference is a reference in which the refer-from line, the refer-to line, or both consist of the name of a person or a corporate body and the title of an item.» bibliographic reference = referencia bibliográfica. [Descripción bibliográfica necesaria para la identificación de uno o más documentos que están relacionados]
Example: A bibliographic reference is a citation of bibliographical data necessary for the identification of one or more related documents.» blanket reference = referencia general explicativa. [Para ahorrar en el uso de referencias específicas se puede utilizar una referencia de tipo general que contenga las explicaciones que se consideren oportunas, como por ejemplo, "DICCIONARIOS ... búsquense por materia"]
Example: Instead, a large scale saving of index entries is achieved by producing a general or blanket reference in some such form as the following: DICTIONARIES See names of individual subjects = Para ahorrar en el uso de referencias específicas se puede utilizar una referencia de tipo general que contenga las explicaciones que se consideren oportunas, como por ejemplo, "DICCIONARIOS ... búsquense por materia".» blind reference = referencia ciega, referencia vacía.
Example: In this way we could always insure that there would be no blind references, and that any change of a heading would be automatically reflected in all reciprocal records.» collateral reference = relación asociativa. [En lenguajes documentales, aquella referencia que envía a descriptores o encabezamientos que ocupan el mismo nivel jerárquico bajo un mismo término]
Example: We need to be able to broaden the search to include broader subjects, and we can only do this systematically if the system includes upward and collateral references as well as the usual downward ones.» cross-reference [cross reference] = referencia cruzada. [Asiento bibliográfico que dirige al usuario de un entrada o encabezamiento a otro; sinónimo de asiento de referencia]
Example: If the number of categories becomes large, cross-references will be necessary between individual files.» cross reference heading = referencia cruzada.
Example: By contrast, in the 1962 BTI three entry headings, with one entry under each, and seven cross reference headings, have to be combed through to find reference from 'HYDROGEN Peroxide, Bleaching, Cotton' to its reverse.» dangle + anaphoric reference = dejar sin referente a una referencia anafórica.
Example: Subsequently, work has been carried out on the twin problems of recognising anaphoric references, and constructing passages in which no anaphoric references are left dangling.» dangling anaphoric reference = referencia anafórica sin referente.
Example: The early workers concentrated on techniques for extracting informative sentences from documents, which resulted in abstracts which were highly disjointed, due especially to the presence of dangling anaphoric references.» desk reference = obra de referencia, obra de consulta.
Example: The volumes can be used as handy desk references.» document reference = referencia bibliográfica.
Example: Most of the indexes considered below lead from words or index terms to an identifier, which is usually a document reference or number.» document reference number = número de referencia del documento.
Example: Usually each of these names will be accompanied by document reference numbers or classification numbers and document citations.» downward reference = relación específica, relación descendente, referencia específica, referencia descendente.
Example: However, in the interest of economy, Cutter restricted links to downward references leading from broader to narrower subject, and largely ignored upwards and sideways links.» electronic mail reference service = servicio de referencia por correo electrónico.
Example: There is a great deal yet to be learned about electronic mail reference service = Queda mucho por conocer sobre el servicio de referencia por correo electrónico.» electronic reference resource = recurso de referencia eletrónico.
Example: Electronic reference resources are becoming an increasingly greater part of reference collections.» electronic reference service [e-reference service] = servicio de referencia electrónica.
Example: How much do we know about information-seeking behaviors in the digital age and how well e-reference services mesh with users' expectations?.» explanatory reference = referencia explicativa. [Ficha que reúne las explicaciones que se consideren oportunas con el fin de ahorrarle al usuario la consulta de varios asientos de referencia]
Example: An explanatory reference is an elaborated 'see' or 'see also' reference that explains the circumstances under which the headings involved should be consulted.» general reference = referencia general explicativa. [Para ahorrar en el uso de referencias específicas se puede utilizar una referencia de tipo general que contenga las explicaciones que se consideren oportunas, como por ejemplo, "DICCIONARIOS ... búsquense por materia"]
Example: Instead, a large scale saving of index entries is achieved by producing a general or blanket reference in some such form as the following: DICTIONARIES See names of individual subjects.» glean + reference = obtener una referencia.
Example: A large number of references gleaned from the Social Sciences Index were found in the library.» library reference service = servicio de referencia bibliotecario.
Example: The lead article of the symposium was entitled 'Library reference service: an unrecognised crisis'.» MARS (Machine Assisted Reference Service) = MARS (Servicio de Referencia Asistido por Ordenador).
Example: Her ALA activity includes having been Editor of Message from MARS, the occasional newsletter of the new RASD discussion group MARS, which stands for Machine Assisted Reference Service.» mean reference age = edad media de las referencias.
Example: Some fields are relatively swift; information and library sciences had a lower mean reference age than solid state physics and mathematics.» name-title reference = referencia de autor y título. [Referencia en la que en la línea 'véase desde' o 'véase' o ambas contienen el nombre del autor y el título de una obra]
Example: A name-title reference is a reference in which the refer-from line, the refer-to line, or both consist of the name of a person or a corporate body and the title of an item.» pointer reference = referencia de puntero.
Example: The concordance is a structured list of the vocabulary used in the text, containing pointer references to all occurrences of the words within the text file.» quick reference material = obras de consulta rápida.
Example: The reference department contain quick reference material including street and trade directories, bus, train and air timetables, year-books, gazetteers, list of addresses, booklets, guide books, etc.» ready reference = consulta rápida. [Expresión que se utiliza para referirse principalmente a las obras de referencia de una biblioteca por la característica que presenta de dar una respuesta directa a la pregunta del lector]
Example: Although full text data bases are especially good for ready reference in library reference work, many libraries are not funded to use on-line sources routinely for ready reference.» reciprocal reference = referencia recíproca.
Example: Reciprocal RT references work both ways and are marked with a kind of blob in the shape of a distorted inverted comma.» reference administrator = responsable del servicio de referencia.
Example: The most rewarding part of being a reference administrator is in creating the opportunity for one's staff to perform work that they love in an invigorating pleasant environment.» reference archivist = archivero referencista.
Example: The reference archivist must be service-oriented and aim to meet the basic needs of the user = El archivero referencista debe dedicarse al servicio e intentar hacer frente a las necesidades básicas del usuario.» reference area = sección de referencia. [En una biblioteca de libre acceso, zona que contiene las obras de referencia]
Example: All these issues were successfully addressed by rearranging study, reference, and stack areas and enclosing a small office to create a more vibrant, reference oriented library environment.» reference bibliography = bibliografía. [Ultima sección de un artículo en donde se detallan las referencias bibliográficas de las documentos citados]
Example: A brief guide to the general development of type design follows in the next section, but for the identification of particular faces it will be necessary to refer to early founders' and printers' type-specimens (see the reference bibliography, pp. 396-7).» reference book = obra de referencia, obra de consulta.
Example: The number of full text data bases on-line is also increasing, providing instant access to newspapers and newswires, popular magazines and scholarly journals, and reference books.» reference card = ficha de referencia.
Example: Printed documentation takes different forms, including user and reference manuals, tutorials, reference cards and cheat sheets.» reference centre = centro de referencia.
Example: This reference centres collect and collate data about the performance and outcomes of the breast screening programme.» reference citation = cita bibliográfica.
Example: Citation analysis of 7 core periodicals of the geological literature for 1985, showed that government document citations averaged 16% of all reference citations.» reference collection = colección de referencia.
Example: Other important elements of libraries, such as the quality of the staff and the nature of the reference collections themselves, vary across libraries.» reference database = base de datos de referencia, base de datos de documentos secundarios.
Example: Reference databases refer or point the user to another source (such as a document, an organisation or an individual) for additional information or the full text of the document.» reference department = sección de referencia.
Example: Her first positions were with the New York Public Library, South Bend Public Library, and the Free Library of Philadelphia in the Reference and Young Adult Department.» reference desk = mostrador de referencia, servicio de referencia.
Example: The authors of this work have had experience behind both reference desks and classroom lecterns and have felt strongly the lack of an adequate text on the training and education of the reference librarian.» reference display = pantalla de referencias. [Visualización en pantalla de ordenador de las referencias bibliográficas contenidas en un documento]
Example: When viewing a record, you can also display its references and perform citation searches directly from the reference display.» reference division = sección de referencia.
Example: The situation described may have its physical locus in the reference division, the serial department, the adult services section, or the director's office.» reference enquiry = petición de información de referencia.
Example: The survey, conducted in Sept 86, aimed to study and assess the extent of reference enquiry regarding AIDS.» reference entry = ficha de referencia. [Asiento que remite de un encabezamiento o asiento a otro]
Example: A reference entry is an entry for which the initial element is either a variant heading or a uniform heading, and which is designed to direct the user to the appropriate heading.» reference guide = manual de referencia.
Example: It is useful as an introduction for those without Internet access and as a quick reference guide.» reference head = jefe del servicio de referencia.
Example: Reference heads, like other administrators, will generally work toward establishing the 'ideal' organization scheme based on functional responsibilities -- and not based on the current personnel roster.» reference heading = encabezamiento de referencia.
Example: A reference heading is the heading for a reference entry.» reference interview = entrevista de referencia. [Conversación semiformal entre el bibliotecario y el lector con el fin de averiguar el perfil de búsqueda de éste último]
Example: Here familiarisation can be partially achieved by conducting a reference interview with the end user.» reference librarian = bibliotecario de referencia, bibliotecario referencista, referencista. [Bibliotecario encargado de la sección de referencia]
Example: Then he complained to the reference librarian and said, 'Well, you have one edition under one title and another edition under another title'.» reference librarianship = biblioteconomía especializada en el trabajo de referencia.
Example: Those who become enamored of reference librarianship and its challenges usually succumb to its lure before discovering all of its parts.» reference library = biblioteca de referencia. [Biblioteca cuyos documentos son normalmente sólo de referencia cuya consulta se suele hacer con la ayuda de personal cualificado]
Example: A reference library is a library for use on the premises, usually containing documents for reference and providing information with the help of staff.» reference list = bibliografía.
Example: In addition, the entire file can be printed out to serve as a reference list.» reference manual = manual de referencia.
Example: Ideally, this reference manual should provide step-by-step guidance for the non-technical, first-time user.» reference material = material de referencia.
Example: Some library material may be not be borrowed at all, as is the case for undergraduates who wish to borrow reference material.» reference personnel = personal de referencia.
Example: If we look at it that way we can pour reference personnel into helping with troubles with the catalog for a transitional period.» reference point = punto de referencia. [Lugar dentro de una institución dedicado a ofrecer información sobre dónde buscar lo que se necesita]
Example: Behaviour of patrons who could choose between a person sitting at a computer and one sitting at a desk at each of 2 reference points was observed.» reference process, the = proceso de referencia, el. [Operaciones por las que el bibliotecario de referencia ayuda al usuario a buscar la información o los documentos que necesita. Expresión usualmente acompañada del artículo]
Example: Not the least of the valuable side effects that the computer has had on reference work is an increased awareness of the critical importance of this pre-search stage of the reference process.» reference question = pregunta de referencia.
Example: From the analysis of some 5760 questions, Wilkinson and Miller developed a 'step approach' to differentiate reference questions according to how many judgmental steps were required to answer them.» reference resource = obra de referencia, recurso de referencia, obra de consulta.
Example: The author provides an annotated subject bibliography in order to bring to light these valuable reference resources.» reference retrieval = recuperación de referencias. [Acción, método y procedimiento utilizados para la recuperación de todo tipo de referencias de una colección]
Example: Reference retrieval is the action, methods and procedures for retrieving all kinds of references from a store.» reference room = sala de referencia.
Example: Placing CD-ROM equipment in a reference room poses wiring difficulties that the flexibility of carpet tiles and flat wire installation should alleviate.» reference section = sección de referencia.
Example: Many students graduating from library school and seeking jobs profess disdain for administrative responsibilities not only within the reference section, but also within the library as a whole.» reference serial = publicación seriada de referencia. [Publicación seriada que por presentar compendios de datos se consideran obras de referencia]
Example: Indexing services, alternative publications, and reference serials are reviewed in addition to a variety of general interest and academic publications.» reference service = servicio de referencia.
Example: The reference service can provide university and college prospectuses, printed material on all aspects of careers and their selection, and examination requirements of professional bodies.» reference source = fuente de referencia. [Cualquier publicación de la que se puede obtener información de autoridad y que no sólo incluye a las obras de referencia]
Example: Many reference sources which were once available only in hard copy are now available either in hard copy, or to be consulted by online access to a computer-held data base.» reference staff = personal de referencia.
Example: RLIN has developed from a specialised service, used only by library and reference staff to a broader-based dial-up on-line information retrieval service for end users.» reference system = sistema de referencia. [Aplicado a cartografía]
Example: In cartography reference system is the method by which one can locate a place on a map, eg (a) degrees of latitude and longitude; (b) a grid reference.» reference system = sistema de referencia.
Example: The EPIC service is a full-featured on-line reference system that provides subject access, and keyword and Boolean searching to a variety of data bases.» reference tool = instrumento de referencia, herramienta de referencia.
Example: The Science Citation Index is a multidisciplinary reference tool that indexes over 3,300 of the world's most important science and technology journals.» reference work = obra de referencia, obra de consulta. [Publicación que nos permite un acceso rápido a la información o a fuentes de información sobre una materia específica]
Example: A university library, for example, might group its holdings into 'no loans allowed' for important reference works.» reference work = trabajo de referencia.
Example: But librarianship is a multi-disciplinary study, and reference work, though squarely based on systematic bibliography, owes more than most aspects of librarianship to other disciplines.» see also reference = referencia "véase además".
Example: A 'see also' reference connects headings or index terms which are in some way related, where both of the headings are regarded as acceptable for use as headings for entries.» see reference = referencia "véase".
Example: 'See' references are generally used to link two terms which represent similar concepts, but which are presented in a different form.» source reference = referencia, cita.
Example: Longer titles since each title can occupy only one line will be truncated and only brief source references are included.» Standard Reference Code = Código Normalizado de Referencias.
Example: Although the original intention was that this would be an intermediate language between two established languages, the product of the work has been a general classification scheme known as the Standard Reference Code or the Broad System of Ordering (BSO).» standard reference work = obra de referencia estándar, obra de consulta.
Example: Over the years this title has established itself as a respected standard reference work of inestimable value.» upward reference = relación genérica, relación ascendente, referencia ascendente, referencia específica.
Example: We need to be able to broaden the search to include broader subjects, and we can only do this systematically if the system includes upward and collateral references as well as the usual downward ones.» work of reference = obra de referencia, obra de consulta.
Example: His filleting of information and quotations is incomparably precise, but, as with all quasi-encyclopedic books, the facts may not be those you want if you are looking for a work of reference.reference4 = hacer referencia a, referenciar, mencionar.
Example: Only a single copy of the name, subject heading, etc., would be maintained in the system and referenced by every bibliographic record using that heading.more:
» cross-reference = incluir referencias cruzadas.
Example: Each of the book's 1,700 entries is listed in alphabetical order and cross-referenced where necessary.