National in spanish
pronunciation: nɑθioʊnɑl part of speech: adjective, noun
national1 = ciudadano, súbdito. [Nombre]
Example: This collection includes also works about the Maltese Islands and those written by Maltese nationals but published abroad.more:
» foreign national = extranjero.
Example: All persons in the United States, including foreign nationals, have certain basic rights that must be respected.» foreign national = persona de nacionalidad extranjera, ciudadano de nacionalidad extranjera.
Example: All foreign nationals entering Guinea-Bissau are required to have a valid international travel document.» national grid, the = red nacional de suministro eléctrico, la; red nacional de suministro de electricidad, la.
Example: Iran's first nuclear power plant will be connected to the national grid at full capacity in the coming weeks.national2 = nacional. [Adjetivo]
Example: National agencies creating MARC records use national standards within their own country, and re-format records to UNIMARC for international exchange.more:
» ANSI (American National Standards Institute) = ANSI (Instituto Nacional American para la Normalización).
Example: The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private, non-profit organization (501(c)3) that administers and coordinates the U.S. voluntary standardization and conformity assessment system.» at a national level = a nivel nacional.
Example: It is a well-attested fact that there is a lack of legal accountability for multinational corporations both at an international and national level.» British National Bibliography (BNB) = Bibliografía Nacional Británica (BNB).
Example: The British National Bibliography (BNB) is a weekly printed list, with entries classified and arranged by the latest edition of DC (since 1971).» Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL) = Conferencia de Directores de Bibliotecas Nacionales (CDNL).
Example: The Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL) was set up in 1974 to discuss policies and to carry out activities that could be performed most effectively by national libraries, on the understanding that its work would be coordinated with the IFLA Section of National Libraries.» cross-national [cross national] = internacional, entre países.
Example: This suggests an approach which includes cross-cultural as well as cross-national comparison.» Gross National Product (GNP) = Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB). [El valor total de los bienes y servicios producidos por un país en un año; cifra que se toma como medida del rendimiento económico de un país]
Example: While the government plans to spend 2% of Gross National Product by year 2000 on research, funding for research libraries is cut.» intranational [intra-national] = intranacional.
Example: The author argues that the best picture is obtained when the 2 methods are combined: intranational comparison as well as comparison with foreign departments.» multinational [multi-national] = multinacional. [Adjetivo]
Example: Another snag was the existence of entrenched divergent cataloguing habits among the multinational staff, not to mention their fear of the unknown = Otro problema era la existencia de hábitos de catalogación divergentes y ya arraigados entre el personal multinacional, por no mencionar su miedo hacia lo desconocido.» multinational = multinacional, empresa multinacional, compañía multinacional. [Nombre]
Example: The government has hiked up the rate of income tax being paid by oil multinationals.» National Acquisitions Group (NAG) = Asociación Nacional para Adquisiciones (NAG). [Asociación de bibliotecas británicas para la defensa de sus intereses frente a la política de precios de los distribuidores de libros]
Example: The beginnings of the National Acquisitions Group (NAG) are described, and its objectives are listed.» National Advisory Committee (NACO) = Comité Nacional de Asesoramiento (NACO).
Example: Authority records can also be exchanged and apart from the National Advisory Committee (NACO) project in the USA, IFLA is currently developing a UNIMARC/Authorities format.» National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) = NASA (Administración Nacional para la Aeronáutica y el Espacio).
Example: He taught physics at Brooklyn College for two years and was a systems analyst for NASA for two years, where he played a important role in the Apollo project's successful moon landing.» National Agricultural Library (NAL) = Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura (NAL).
Example: The adoption of the CAB (Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux) thesaurus by the US National Agricultural Library (NAL) was based on the necessity for a controlled vocabulary in order to standardise the indexing process.» National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project (NATDP) = Proyecto Nacional de Lectura Optica de Textos de Agricultura (NATDP). [Proyecto nacional americano para la lectura óptica de textos de agricultura y su posterior distribución en disco óptico]
Example: The National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project (NATDP) is a cooperative effort by the National Agricultural Library and 42 university libraries to test a new method of capturing this literature in digital form for publication on CD-ROM.» national anthem = himno nacional.
Example: These everyday situations occur everywhere and include shopping in an open-air market, greeting friends, choosing clothes to wear, singing the national anthem at a football game, and so forth.» national archives = archivo nacional.
Example: Contacts are also being developed with national archives and those of the ministries of foreign affairs, given that they hold a large number of complementary records relating to Community activities = También se están estableciendo contactos con el archivo nacional y con los de los ministerios de asuntos exteriores, dado que contienen un gran número de registros complementarios relacionados con las actividades de la Comunidad Europea.» national army, the = ejército nacional, el.
Example: Scared Malians, mainly women and children, are on the move again following clashes between armed insurgents and the national army.» National Association of Citizens' Advice Bureaux (NACAB) = Asociación Nacional de Oficinas de Información al Consumidor (NACAB).
Example: Although each CAB (Citizens' Advice Bureau) is independent, they must be members of the National Association of Advice Bureaux (NACAB), which lays down certain minimum standards for the registration of bureaux.» National Association of Government Archivists and Records Administrators (NA = Asociación Nacional de Archiveros y Gestores de Documentos del Gobierno (NAGARA).
Example: The National Association of Government Archivists and Records Administrators (NAGARA) and the Society of American Archivists (SAA) have developed a model law and a more systematic understanding of the administration of access to public records.» national average = media nacional.
Example: According to the article, persons who eat onions with every meal have a life expectancy of some 1% above the national average, but they are invited to only 20% as many parties and their divorce expectancy is 200% above the national average = De acuerdo con el artículo, las personas que comen cebollas en cada comida tienen una esperanza de vida de un 1% por encima de la media nacional, pero se les invita sólo a un 20% de las fiestas y su índice de divorcios es del 200% por encima de la media.» national bibliographic agency = agencia nacional bibliográfica.
Example: A national bibliographic agency is the agency designated as having responsibility, inter alia, for establishing the authoritative form of names for its country's authors.» national bibliographic record number = número de la bibliografía nacional.
Example: In some authority files (titles, ISBN/ISSN, national bibliographic record numbers), no search of the file is made because there is little chance of finding the new entry in the file.» national bibliography = bibliografía nacional. [Bibliografía que recoge y describe documentos publicados en un único país o escritos en una o más lenguas de un país]
Example: A national bibliography is a bibliography which records and describes documents published in a single country or written in one or more languages of a country.» national bibliography number = número nacional de identificación bibliográfica.
Example: The concept of 'National Bibliography Number' refers to a group of identifier systems used by national libraries for identification of deposit collection item descriptions and in some case also for identification of the corresponding deposit items.» national boundary = frontera.
Example: The main aim of UAP (Universal Availability of Information) is to study the means of improving the flow of information across national boundaries and the various linguistic, cultural and political barriers which exist.» national catalogue = catálogo nacional.
Example: National catalogues, or those covering the resources of libraries across a wide geographical area may be more difficult to maintain.» National Central Library = Biblioteca Nacional Central.
Example: The Lending Division, which is based at Boston Spa in Yorkshire, was formed by the amalgamation of the National Central Library and the National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).» national coffers, the = erario público, el; arcas nacionales, las.
Example: Everyone knows that successive governments have plundered the pockets of motorists to swell the national coffers.» national council = concilio nacional.
Example: According to canon law, national councils are the deliberating assemblies at which all the bishops of a nation are convoked by the patriarch or primate = Según la ley canónica, los concilios nacionales son las asambleas deliberantes a las que el patriarca o primado de un país convoca a todos los obispos.» National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE) = Consejo Nacional de Profesores de Inglés.
Example: Organizations such as the American Chemical Society, the American Library Association, the Bibliographical Society of America, the Modern Language Association (MLA), the National Council of Teachers of English (NCTE), and many other similar groups publish some outstanding bibliographical tools.» national debt, the = deuda nacional, la; deuda pública, la; deuda estatal, la.
Example: Libraries are under the influence of the country's national debt and an economic system guided by political considerations rather than economic farsightednes.» national defence = defensa nacional.
Example: This project was undertaken to see which resources were available in Canadian public libraries on the general issues of world peace, nuclear disarmament, the arms race, the nuclear threat, national defence policy.» national development = desarrollo nacional.
Example: The studies analyse the role of mass media in cultural life, social integration, and national development.» national disaster = catástrofe nacional.
Example: That's why what has happened over the last three years is such a tragedy, such a national disaster.» national dish, the = plato nacional, el.
Example: Barbecue beef brisket is the national dish of the Republic of Texas.» National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) = Fundación Nacional para las Humanidades (NEH).
Example: Closely related to this effort is the National Serials Data Program (NSDP), which is jointly funded by CLR, the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), and the National Science Foundation (NSF).» national ethos = idiosincrasia nacional.
Example: The national ethos is much more egalitarian than it was and more and more appeals can successfully be made to the argument of equality in political discussion.» national exchange = intercambio nacional. [Intercambio de documentos entre las organizaciones de un país]
Example: National exchange consists in the exchange of documents between organizations in one country.» National Farmers' Union (NFU) = Sindicato Nacional de Agricultores (NFU).
Example: Pride of place must go to the Committee of Agricultural Produce Organizations (COPA) of which the United Kingdom member is the National Farmer's Union (NFU).» National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC) = Federación Nacional de Asesorías Independientes (FIAC).
Example: The National Federation of Independent Advice Centres (FIAC) has contacts with over 350 NACs.» national freedom = independencia nacional.
Example: This group of Republican women organized the first picket of Armagh and saw feminist demands as part of the struggle for national freedom.» National Guard duty = servicio en la Guardia Nacional.
Example: Payment for time not worked includes vacations, sick leave, holidays, and leave because of National Guard duty, jury duty, death in the family, and personal business.» National Guard, the = Guardia Nacional, la.
Example: The National Guard was summoned together with 25,000 police to help keep order.» National Health Service (NHS) = Seguridad Social Británica.
Example: The UK Government's white paper on the National Health Service (NHS) recommends a radical overhaul of the NHS in terms of its management.» national heritage = patrimonio nacional.
Example: The present physical state of these collections, which represent so much of the national heritage, now make this imperative.» national holiday = fiesta nacional, festividad nacional.
Example: This national holiday is more than a day off from school; it is a celebration of Dr. King's dream of an interracial society = Este día de fiesta nacional es más que un día sin escuela, es una conmemoración del sueño de Dr. King de una sociedad interracial.» national identity = identidad nacional.
Example: National libraries, if they are to be successful over the longer term, must develop as agents of national identity and culture.» national income = renta per cápita.
Example: Poland is currently enjoying a steadily rising national income, declining inflation, receding unemployment and an educational boom.» national independence = independencia nacional.
Example: The records of the past in Rumanian libraries contain much information which might be potentially embarassing in the struggle to maintain national independence.» national information policy = política de información nacional.
Example: In principle, the emergence of a national information policy as a framework for developing information resources and institutions was welcomed by most countries in Africa with a messianic zeal.» National Institutes of Health (NIH) = Instituto Nacional de la Salud (INSALUD).
Example: In addition to the usual roundup of news from the past month, it takes a close look at the Congressional approval of the NIH (National Institutes of Health) public access plan.» national insurance = seguridad social.
Example: 130 employees in a large national insurance company were interviewed.» national insurance contribution = cotización a la seguridad social.
Example: The four main sources of tax revenue in Barbados are taxes on domestic goods and services, imports, and national insurance contributions.» national language = lengua nacional, idioma nacional.
Example: If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.» National Lending Centre = Centro Nacional de Préstamos. [Organismo de la Biblioteca Nacional francesa encargado de los préstamos interbibliotecarios]
Example: The French National Lending Centre is part the Bibliotheque Nationale, and works closely with its parent institution to meet the requests received.» National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL) = Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y Tecnología (NLL). [Biblioteca británica encargada de los préstamos interbibliotecarios y que en los setenta pasó a formar parte de la Biblioteca Británica de Préstamo Interbibliotecario]
Example: The Lending Division, which is based at Boston Spa in Yorkshire, was formed by the amalgamation of the National Central Library and the National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).» national liberation = liberación nacional.
Example: The historical papers section includes more than 300 documents reflecting the struggle for national liberation.» national liberation movement = movimiento de liberación nacional.
Example: At our library in Minnesota we have clearly identified material that deals with many types of business and consumer frauds, national liberation movements, bedtime, Kwanza, the Afro-American holiday.» national library = biblioteca nacional. [Biblioteca responsable de la adquisición y conservación de los ejemplares de todas las publicaciones importantes del país y que puede funcionar como biblioteca de depósito legal]
Example: Usually a central cataloguing agency is based upon a national library or copyright office, where publishers are required by law to send at least one copy of every book published in that country.» National Library of Medicine (NLM) = Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM).
Example: BLAISE-LINK provides access to files in the biomedical and toxicological areas, which are available on the computer of the National Library of Medicine (NLM), US.» national library policy = política bibliotecaria nacional.
Example: The objective of a national library policy should be universal availability of information.» national library system = sistema bibliotecario nacional.
Example: To those of you who think the goal of having a national library system is unwinnable or that the costs are still too great, I must ask, 'Is the cost of a national, online bibliographic retrieval system greater than the construction of a bomber?.» national monument = monumento nacional.
Example: The Four Corners National Monument is the only place in the United States where you can in four different states at the same time.» national origin = origen nacional, país de origen.
Example: The profession's responsibility is to uphold the individual's right to information, irrespective of its national origin.» national park = parque nacional.
Example: Find information on acid rain or precipitation and its effects on national parks.» national police = policía nacional.
Example: One solution is to allow cities to police themselves and allow the national police to retain responsibility for more rural areas.» national politics = política nacional.
Example: However, they also feel that this kind of media scrutiny goes with the territory of participating in national politics.» national pride = orgullo nacional.
Example: He began by gloomily reflecting that 'the only version of national pride encouraged by American popular culture is a smipleminded militaristic chauvinism'.» national priority = prioridad nacional.
Example: The three soldiers have been declared fallen in action, but the return of their bodies is considered a national priority.» National Program for Acquisitions and Cataloging (NPAC) = Programa Nacional para las Adquisiciones y la Catalogación (NPAC).
Example: Because of the Edith Green sponsored investigation of several years ago, Congress has not given us monies to expand the National Program for Acquisitions and Cataloging (NPAC).» national record number = número de bibliografía nacional.
Example: ISBNs, ISSNs, national record numbers, and series are not copied.» National Science Foundation (NSF) = Fundación Nacional para las Ciencias (NSF).
Example: Closely related to this effort is the National Serials Data Program (NSDP), which is jointly funded by CLR, the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH), and the National Science Foundation (NSF).» national security = seguridad nacional.
Example: This article examines the historic and continuing conflict between academic freedom and national security.» national security information = ?.
Example: This article discusses whether national security would actually be endangered by a lack of exchange and communication of scientific ideas, and how extensive is the leakage of national security information in academia.» National Serials Data Program (NSDP) = Programa Nacional para las Publicaciones Seriadas (NSDP).
Example: NSDP (National Serials Data Program) is responsible for assigning International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN) and key titles to serials published in the United States.» national sickie day = día nacional de baja por enfermedad.
Example: The first Monday in February has been dubbed 'National Sickie Day' as statistically it's the day most employees are likely to call in sick.» National Socialist = nacional socialista.
Example: This article elaborates on the turning point in library service during the reign of the National Socialists and discusses its reorganisation after World War II.» National Socialist Party, the = Partido Socialista Nacional, el. [En la Alemania de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, partido político liderado por Hitler]
Example: In 1928 the National Socialist Party was only a marginal splinter party but by 1932 it had mobilized 14 million voters.» national state = estado nacional.
Example: This means that library matters rest with the departments of education of each of the national states.» national stereotype = estereotipo nacional.
Example: This article presents an analysis of a story published in the collection 'Badger on the barge' in 1984 to illustrate to what literary uses national stereotypes can be put.» national team = selección nacional, equipo nacional.
Example: He was both the coach of a national team that never lost a match and a club that never won a title.» national treasure = tesoro nacional.
Example: During its war with Chile, the Peruvian National Library lost many manuscripts and other national treasures, including all but 700 of its 60,000 volumes.» national treasury, the = tesoro nacional, el; hacienda pública.
Example: In general a kleptocrat regards the national treasury as his own personal checking account.» National Union Catalog = Catálogo Colectivo Nacional.
Example: The National Union Catalog is still published with quarterly updates, and is cumulated annually and quinquennially.» national use block = bloque funcional para uso nacional.
Example: In UNIMARC the international use block, block 9-- , is reserved for national use by agencies where UNIMARC is the basis of the domestic format.» NCLIS (National Commission on Libraries and Information Science) = NCLIS (Comisión Nacional sobre Bibliotecas y Documentación). [Agencia estatal americana encargada de los asuntos relacionados con las bibliotecas y la documentación]
Example: The article is entitled 'NCLIS (National Commission on Libraries and Information Science) assessment of public information dissemination: some sound ideas tarnished by defense of obsolete approaches' = El artículo se titula "Evaluación de la difusión de información pública por la NCLIS (Comisión Nacional sobre Bibliotecas y Documentación): algunas ideas acertadas deslucidas por la defensa de métodos obsoletos".» NISO (National Information Standards Organization) = NISO (Organización Nacional para la Normalización en Información).
Example: The National Information Standards Organization (NISO) is the only U.S. group accredited by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) to develop and promote technical standards for use in information delivery services.» NISTF (Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force) = NISTF (Grupo de Trabajo sobre los Sistemas Nacionales de Información de la Asociación de Archiveros Americanos).
Example: Archives were largely uninvolved in such developments in the 1970s, until 1977 when the Society of American Archivists National Information Systems Task Force (NISTF) was formed.» NREN (National Research and Education Network) = NREN (Red Nacional de Investigación y Educación).
Example: The US federal government is planning a super network or 'information superhighway' -- the National Research and Education Network (NREN) -- which will provide users with high speed access to enormous resources of computing power and enable them to exchange large quantities of computerised information.» on a national level = a nivel nacional.
Example: Our students have achieved many prestigious awards on a national and international level.» SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries) = SCONUL (Sociedad de Bibliotecas Nacionales y Universitarias).
Example: In 1966 SCONUL (The Society of College, National and University Libraries) arranged a course, which was really a seminar lasting several days.» sub-national [subnational] = subnacional, a un nivel por debajo del nacional.
Example: Mos cooperative schemes have been national or sub-national rather than international.» supranational [supra-national] = supranacional.
Example: One of the major problems to be overcome in this unique form of supranational government is that of remoteness.» transnational = entre países, internacional.
Example: This article examines problems and practices relating to transborder data flows in the light of the growing trend to transnational venturing in the electronic information services sector.» United States National Archives = Archivo Nacional Americano.
Example: The United States National Archives is the equivalent of the British Public Record Office and its principal bibliographic publications are National Archives Accessions and Guide to the Records in the National Archives.